๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

์ž๋™์ฐจ/๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ

ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œํŠธ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰(Ferdinand Porsche)


์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ!

์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์„ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ํ•œ?

์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž

ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œํŠธ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ

์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œํŠธ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ(1875๋…„ 09์›” 03์ผ ~ 1951๋…„ 01์›” 30์ผ)

 

1875๋…„ 09์›” 03์ผ์— ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„-ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜

๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ธ (Liberec, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ฒด์ฝ”์— ์†ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ)์—์„œ

์…‹์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ

ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”๋ฐ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด

์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” Imperial Technical School์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 

์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„

 

ํŒ๊ธˆ๊ณต(panel-beater)์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ

์ผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ

๋น„์—”๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” Bรฉla Egger Electrical company์—

18์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ทจ์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ

๋„๊ฐ•์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ธ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์žก์Šค๋„

์ Š์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋„๊ฐ•์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ ...)

 

์ด ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ•™์—…๊ณผ์ •์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์œ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š”

5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ

๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ด๋Š” ๋ณ€์†๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์—†์–ด ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์†์‹ค์ด

์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถœ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ด ํ›„

 

๋น„์—”๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” Jakob Lohner๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ

๋กœ๋„ˆ ์›Œ์ปค(Lohner-Werke)๋ž€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ

 

์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”

 

์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ์กฐ์…‰ 1์„ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์™€

์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ

์ฝ”์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ฉํ’ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,

1896๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ,

 

์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง€์‹์ด ์Œ“์ธ

ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š”

1898๋…„์— ๋กœ๋„ˆ ์›Œ์ปค๋กœ ์ด์ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” Egger-Lohner์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„

์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

Egger-Lohner(1898~)Egger-Lohner(1898~)

 

์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋งˆ์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ

์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ด ํ›„ 1898๋…„ 06์›” 26์ผ์— ๋น„์—”๋‚˜์—์„œ

์ตœ์ดˆ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์— P1 ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ

P1์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,

 

์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋Š”

350 rpm์—์„œ 3๋งˆ๋ ฅ(2.2 kW)์˜

์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ 35์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 

ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ด ํ›„ ๋์ž„ ์—†์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ

1901๋…„์—๋Š” ํ›„์† ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ

Lohner-Porsche Mixte Hybrid๋ฅผ

์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

Lohner-Porsche Mixte Hybrid(1900~1905)Lohner-Porsche Mixte Hybrid(1900~1905)

 

์ด ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ(Daimler)๊ฐ€

์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ

์ „๊ธฐ ํœ  ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐฑ์—…์šฉ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜

 

๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„์œ  & ์ „๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰

์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ด ํ›„ ์ „๋ฅœ, ํ›„๋ฅœ ๊ตฌ๋™ ๋ฒ„์Šค, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ, ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์ฐจ ๋“ฑ

4๋ฅœ ๊ตฌ๋™ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๋ถˆํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1901๋…„์˜ Exelberg Rally์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.

 

์ด ํ›„์—๋„ ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—”์ง„์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ

๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

1905๋…„์˜ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ

๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋กœ Pรถtting์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ

ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


1906๋…„์— ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„-๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ(Austro-Daimler)์—

์ˆ˜์„ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋กœ

์Šค์นด์›ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ

85๋งˆ๋ ฅ(63kW)์˜ Medel 27/80(Henry Prince)์ด๋ž€

๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋”˜์ง„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ

์„ธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

1916๋…„์˜ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ์˜

์ƒ๋ฌด์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ 

Vienna University of Technology์—์„œ

๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋งค์ง„ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š”

1922๋…„์—๋Š” 53๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ 43๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ

๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ •์ ์„ ์ฐ์€ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š”

์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1923๋…„์—

์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„-๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ํ›„ ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจํ† ๋ Œ ๋จผ(DMG)์—์„œ

๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,

 

1924๋…„์— ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต

(University of Stuttgart)์—์„œ

๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š”

๋ช…์˜ˆ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ด๋กœ์จ ํˆฌ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์˜ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”

๋…์ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ

์Šน์Šน์žฅ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

DMG๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”

๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋ง‰ํžŒ ๋ ˆ์ด์‹ฑ์šฉ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ

(ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์„ธ๋ฐ์Šค ๋ฒค์ธ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)

 

๋ฉ”๋ฅด์„ธ๋ฐ์Šค-๋ฒค์ธ  SSK(1928~1932)๋ฉ”๋ฅด์„ธ๋ฐ์Šค-๋ฒค์ธ  SSK(1928~1932)

 

๋ฉ”๋ฅด์„ธ๋ฐ์Šค-๋ฒค์ธ  SSK๋Š” 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง

๋ชจํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์‹ฑ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ

 

๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ 2004๋…„ 09์›”์—๋Š” 417๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธˆ์— ๊ฒฝ๋งค๋กœ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

1926๋…„์—๋Š” DMG์™€ Benz & Cie์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ

๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒค์ธ (Daimler-Benz)๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,

 

๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ AG(๊ตฌ ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒค์ธ )๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ AG(๊ตฌ ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒค์ธ )

 

ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ

(์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰)์€

๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒค์ธ ์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,

 

1929๋…„์— ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒค์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ

Steyr Automobile๋กœ ์ด์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ณตํ•ญ์ด

์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์ด ์ง€์† ๋˜์–ด ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š”

์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์ค‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,

  

๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์•ˆํ†ค ํ”ผ์— ํ(Anton Piรซch)์™€

์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋กœ์   ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ(Adolf Rosenberger)์˜

์žฌ์ • ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ

 

1931๋…„ 04์›” 25์ผ ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€

์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ปจ์„คํŒ… ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ

ํฌ๋ฅด์‰(Porsche GmbH)๋ฅผ

์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ด๋•Œ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง„์œผ๋กœ

์ˆ˜์„ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ์นผ ๋ผ๋ฒ (Karl Rabe) ๋ณ€์†๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

์–ด์œˆ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜๋‹ค(Erwin Komenda) ์ฐจ์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

Franz Xaver Reimspiess 4๊ธฐํ†ต ์—”์ง„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

์•„๋“ค ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰(Ferry Porsche) ์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ..

 

๋‹น์‹œ, ์ž˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„

์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ฒซ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” Wanderer์˜ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ

์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

Wanderer(1896 ~ 1945)Wanderer(1896 ~ 1945)

 

W17 7/35 PS๋ž€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— 1692cc OHV 4๊ธฐํ†ต ์—”์ง„์„

์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒค์ธ ์— ์†Œํ˜• ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ

๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ

ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ณดํ—˜์„ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„

์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  

Zรผndapp๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰์™€ ์„œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ

์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ Type 12๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—

๋งค์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ 

 

์•”์šธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด

๋น„์ธ๊ธฐ์ข…์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์—”์ง„์„ ์ค‘์•™์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 

๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋ดค๋˜

๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ(Tropfenwagen), ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ(Teardrop)์˜

๊ณต๊ธฐ ์—ญํ•™์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ

์‹คํ—˜ํ•œ P-Wagen ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ ˆ์ด์‹ฑ์นด๋ฅผ

๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๊ณต์ฐจ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ด 750kg๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

1934๋…„ 06์›” ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ

์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ ํ”„๋กœํ†  ํƒ€์ž…์€ Zรผndapp ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜

 

Type 12Type 12

 

ํƒ€์ž… 12์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,

์ด ํ›„ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜


ํ•œ์Šค ๋ ˆํŠธ๋นˆ์นด(Hans Ledwinka)๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ

ํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ V570 ๋ฐ ํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ 97 ๋“ฑ ํ†ตํ•ด

์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ 

 

ํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ V570ํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ V570

ํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ 97ํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ 97

 

์†Œ์†ก์˜ ์™• ํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ

๊ณต๋žญ์‹ ํ›„๋ฐฉ ์—”์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠนํ—ˆ ์นจํ•ด๋กœ

๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ธด ์†Œ์†ก๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์€ ํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ์™€ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ...)

 

๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฐจ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ

ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํž˜์—†๋Š”

๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋ชป๋œ ์ง“์„ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ•œ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” 1934๋…„์— ๋…์ผ

์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„

์ฒด์ฝ” ๊ตญ์ ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

1937๋…„์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น์— ๋ฉค๋ฒ„5,643,287์œผ๋กœ

๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,

 

 

์ค€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์กฐ์ง์ธ SS์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” Oberfรผhrer๋ผ๋Š” Senior Leader ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,

์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ๊ณต๋กœ์ƒ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

SS ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ํ‘œSS ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ํ‘œ

 

์ด ํ›„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์ด์ž

๋‘ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ

ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ํ—จ์ฒผ(Henschel)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜

1942๋…„์— VK4501์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

VK4501 (ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ P๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•จ)VK4501 (ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ P๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•จ)

  

1943๋…„์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ Panzerjรคger Tiger (P)

 

Panzerjรคger Tiger (P), FerdinandPanzerjรคger Tiger (P), Ferdinand

 

Ferdinand๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒฑํฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„

์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฟ๊ณ  88mm ๋Œ€๊ณตํฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

์ „์Ÿ ํ›„ 1945๋…„ 11์›”์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์„

์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ

๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ฅด๋…ธ์˜

ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋ฅดํฌ ์‰(Pierre-Andrรฉ Lefaucheux)์—๊ฒŒ

4CV ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ œ์กฐ ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์„ผ ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ

๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๊ณ 

 

1945๋…„ 12์›” 15์ผ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€

์•ˆํ†ค ํ”ผ์— ํ, ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋ฅผ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋กœ

์ฒดํฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด

๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

๋ ˆ์ด์„œ์˜€๋˜ ํ”ผ์—๋กœ ๋‘์‹œ์˜ค(Piero Dusio)์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ํ›„

๊ทธ๋ž‘ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ด์‹ฑ์šฉ Type 360 Cisitalia๋ฅผ

๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 

 

Type 360 Cisitalia(1946)Type 360 Cisitalia(1946)

 

์ด๋•Œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰์˜ ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ

์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ด ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ •๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 

 

1948๋…„์— โ€˜ํฌ๋ฅด์‰โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋„ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ

๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š”

ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ 356 ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ,

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”

๋ฐฉํŒจ ๋งˆํฌ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์ง€์š”~

 

ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ 356 ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ฒ„์ „ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ 356 ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ฒ„์ „

๋ฐฉํŒจ๋กœ๊ณ (๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?ใ…‹ใ…‹)๋ฐฉํŒจ๋กœ๊ณ (๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?ใ…‹ใ…‹)

 

Gmรผnd์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ

๋‹จ 49๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ›„

 

๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด

ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ์ผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ํ›„

์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—

์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ฐ„ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ

 

ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ

1,500๋Œ€์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”

์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ํŒ๋งค๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 

์ด ํ›„ 17๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 78,000๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” 356์ด

์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

1950๋…„ 11์›”์— ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„

์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผํ”„์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š”

ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ

 

๋‹น์‹œ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ

ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ฅด ํ˜ธํ”„์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜

๋น„ํ‹€(๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ฐจ)์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ

์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„, ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€

ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  1951๋…„ 01์›” 30์ผ์—

์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 



์ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 ๊ธด ๊ธ€ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 *(^_^)*

 

 

โ˜ž ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฐจ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ(VolksWagen) ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ

โ˜ž ํฌ๋ฅด์‰์˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ํ•œ์Šค ๋ ˆํŠธ๋นˆ์นด(Hans Ledwinka) ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ

โ˜ž ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ ํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ(Tatra) ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ

์ฐธ๊ณ 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCndapp

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

"์ด ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์€ ์ฟ ํŒก ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์Šค ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผ์ •์•ก์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."